How Do I Upload Blu Ray to My Computer

Streaming is convenient, but Blu-ray provides the best quality video and audio you can get in your home theater. The only problem: getting off the couch to switch discs is so 2006.

If y'all'd rather store those high-quality Blu-ray movies on a PC and play them through something like Kodi (or if you but desire to back them upward in instance of future scratches), you can "rip" them to your computer using a elementary, complimentary plan called MakeMKV. Here's how to practise it.


Find a Blu-ray Drive

disk drive

In order to rip those movies to your PC, you'll demand an optical drive in your PC that can read Blu-ray discs—a DVD drive is not enough. Y'all can buy an external one that connects over USB, or an internal ane for your desktop—either is fine.

If you lot desire to rip 4K UHD Blu-rays, however, your choices are more limited. Due to their enhanced copy protection, 4K UHD Blu-rays can't be ripped on about 4K Blu-ray drives. Instead, yous will want a regular Blu-ray drive that is considered "4K friendly."

If y'all already have a Blu-ray drive, you can poke effectually the MakeMKV forums to see if it'south usable for 4K Blu-rays, or yous can buy one of their recommended drives. You may have to wink custom firmware or roll back to an older firmware version in order to read those 4K discs. This can be a chip nervus-wracking, merely I've washed information technology twice without breaking anything, then it tin can be washed.

You tin can read the most up-to-engagement drive for flashing new firmware here. I used an LG WH16NS40 with patched firmware for the nigh recent version of this guide.


Set Upwardly MakeMKV

makemkv

MakeMKV is a program for Windows, macOS, and Linux that tin rip DVD and Blu-ray discs into the versatile MKV video format. There are other paid programs that offer more features, similar DeUHD and AnyDVD, but we'll be using MakeMKV for this tutorial, since it'due south gratis.

Technically, it's only gratis while in beta, but it'southward been "in beta" for about 10 years. You lot only need to use the latest beta primal whenever it asks you to register, which is about once a calendar month. Y'all tin purchase a license for $50 if you want to avoid this annoyance. Install MakeMKV and open the programme, and then enter the key when prompted (or enter information technology later under the Help > Annals menu).

If you're only ripping traditional Blu-rays, that's all yous demand to do. However, if you lot take a 4K-friendly drive and want to rip a 4K UHD disc, y'all'll need to open MakeMKV and see if your drive is compatible with 4K discs—once more, see the MakeMKV forum for more information. On some drives, you may demand to perform one other pace.

hashed keys

MakeMKV tin can't break the re-create protection on its ain, so you demand a hashed decryption key for the disc in question. Y'all tin can download a list of currently known hashed keys, which you tin can find through a quick Google search. In general, this method is considered outdated, just if you have an older drive that isn't compatible with the newer "LibreDrive" method of ripping, information technology may still be relevant for y'all.

If yous require hashed keys, you tin can download them, so caput to MakeMKV's preferences, go to the General tab, and choose a "data" directory for MakeMKV (or brand notation of the default directory's path). Copy the text file of hashed keys to that directory and restart MakeMKV. It will then be able to reference those keys when ripping 4K UHD Blu-rays. You may need to periodically update this text file as new movies are released on 4K Blu-ray.


Insert and Rip Your Disc

makemkv rip

When MakeMKV launches, it will scan your computer for optical drives, then present you lot with information about your drive and the name of the disc within it. (If you get an fault, you may need to right-click its shortcut and run it as an ambassador.) If everything looks right, click the big Blu-ray push button to open the disc for ripping.

In one case the disc has been scanned, MakeMKV will nowadays you with a listing of "titles" on the disc. At to the lowest degree 1 of these will be the full movie, while other titles may exist special features or other footage. Click on the different titles and expect for one that matches the length and chapter count of the movie itself, then uncheck the other boxes. You can likewise aggrandize a given title to add together or remove sound and subtitle tracks—though for most users, the default choices will exist fine here.

makemkv rip

In the correct-hand pane, click the folder icon to choose the folder where yous want the resulting video to appear, then click the "Make MKV" button. The movie will probable take a while to rip, depending on the size of the moving-picture show and the speed of your histrion. Exist prepared to go practice something else for an hr while yous look. Once the procedure is done, though, you will accept an MKV file that you lot can open in a video player similar VLC or PotPlayer.

Keep in heed that MakeMKV is non guaranteed to rip every disc, and your mileage may vary depending on the disc, your drive, and the rest of your setup. Some discs may accept newer copy-protection schemes that haven't been croaky yet, or your disc may be too damaged to rip.

Ripping discs can be more than finicky than playing them, so even if a disc plays fine in your Xbox One, there'southward no guarantee it volition rip reliably. If you encounter an mistake, effort giving the disc a proficient cleaning, or try removing some of the scratches. If that doesn't work, yous may need a new disc or a later version of MakeMKV.

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Shrink Your Video (Optional)

handbrake

A typical Blu-ray movie usually ranges from 15GB to 30GB in size, with 4K UHD Blu-rays being around 50GB or more. That's a lot of space, and it's easy to fill upward your hard drive after ripping only a pocket-sized portion of your collection.

You could ever buy some large drives to shop your movies—after all, storage is pretty affordable these days—or y'all could compress those movies downwards to a more manageable size. You lot volition lose some video quality, so this may not be ideal for those 4K HDR Blu-rays, but this can exist a worthwhile try for comedies and other visually unimpressive films.

If you lot cull to compress your movies, Handbrake is a costless program that tin can have a video file and compress it to a smaller file size. This comes with a loss in video quality, but the program has lots of settings that you lot tin can employ to notice the perfect balance betwixt quality and space savings if yous're express on drive infinite.

In Handbrake, under the Source Selection menu that appears, click File, and browse to the location of your newly ripped MKV file. Handbrake will open up it and set up it for conversion. Click the Browse push along the bottom of the window to choose the destination for your terminal video file, and select your quality settings.

handbrake settings

This can get complex, but y'all can salve yourself some time by clicking the "Preset" button in the toolbar and choosing an pick from the sidebar that appears. Evidently "Super HQ 1080p30 Surround" volition give you a higher-quality consequence than "Fast 720p30," so selection what sounds good to you lot for that movie. (There are too presets for specific devices, like the Roku or Apple TV.)

Whatsoever preset y'all choose, though, I recommend going to the "Video" tab and changing the Framerate to "Same as Source." If you're watching this in a dwelling house theater with loftier-quality audio, you may also want to go to the "Audio" tab and drag the "Passthru" selection to the tiptop of the listing. From at that place, feel complimentary to tweak anything else you want. Choose a video format on the Summary tab (MKV has more features, only MP4 is more compatible with some older devices), and click "Start Encode."

Again, this volition take a while to complete, but when it's finished, you volition have a much smaller video file that you can safely store on your computer, have on the aeroplane with a USB drive, or watch at a friend's house.

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Source: https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-rip-blu-ray-discs-to-your-pc

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